Quick answer
A home safety check for an older adult covers clear walkways and secured rugs, good lighting and night lights, grab bars and non-slip mats in the bathroom, railings on both sides of stairs, working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, safe medication storage, and emergency numbers by the phone. For someone with dementia, add locks or alarms on doors, stove safety and locked-up hazards. (800) 614-8388 if you'd like help planning care at home.
Throughout the home
- Clear walkways; remove clutter and cords.
- Secure or remove throw rugs.
- Bright lighting, with switches at room entrances.
- Night lights from bedroom to bathroom.
- Sturdy chairs with arms.
- A phone, or medical alert button, within reach.
Stairs
- Railings on both sides, firmly attached.
- Good lighting with switches at top and bottom.
- Non-slip treads; nothing stored on steps.
Bathroom
- Grab bars by the toilet and in the shower or tub.
- Non-slip mat or strips.
- Shower chair and handheld shower head.
- Raised toilet seat if needed.
- Water heater set to a safe temperature.
Kitchen
- Everyday items within easy reach.
- A sturdy step stool with a handrail, or none at all.
- Stove knobs clear and easy to read.
- A fire extinguisher nearby.
Bedroom
- Lamp within reach of the bed.
- Clear path to the bathroom.
- Bed at a height that's easy to get in and out of.
Fire and emergency
- Working smoke and carbon monoxide alarms; test them.
- Emergency numbers and medication list by the phone.
- A plan for getting out in an emergency.
Medications
- A current medication list.
- A pill organizer or reminders.
- Old medications disposed of safely.
If your parent has dementia
- Locks or alarms on outside doors to prevent wandering.
- Stove shut-off or knob covers.
- Medications, cleaning products, tools and firearms locked up.
- Labels or pictures on doors and drawers.
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Questions families ask
What are the most important home safety changes for seniors?
Clear walkways, good lighting, grab bars in the bathroom and railings on stairs.
How do I make a home safe for someone with dementia?
Secure doors, make the stove safe, lock up medications and hazards, and keep routines simple.
Who can do a home safety check?
An occupational therapist, or sometimes your Area Agency on Aging, can help.
Does Medicare pay for grab bars?
Medicare generally doesn't pay for home modifications. Ask about local programs.